Common Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina)

Species Information

Recognized Subspecies in VA: None
Size: 12 - 18 inches
Range: Statewide
Status: Least Concern

​The Common Snapping Turtle is our largest inland reptile in Virginia, and can weigh just over sixty ponds. They have a notoriously powerful bite (though it is around 1/2 that of a human's bite force), coupled with a lightning quick strike which allows them to lock-onto prey, such as ducks, and wrestle it underwater. Sadly, this species is not really in favorite for most locals, as they are believed to eat copious quantities of fish. In all actuality, the Common Snapping Turtle is an irreplaceable and vital block in our ecosystem. First, this animal eats a lot of plant material, like duckweed, that can overgrow a pond. Second, yes this species is the top of the food chain in our local waterways, but they prefer weaker prey, as this is a turtle. This leaves the stronger, healthier fish to survive and pass on genes. Finally, when these turtles make wallows in shallow parts of rivers, these turtles start a foot-hold for plants to take root, forming new marshes and habitat for several species. 

Common Snapping Turtles are monstrous turtles. They have very ragged shells with clear saw-tooth edges. These turtles have massive claws, that resemble the claws on Grizzly Bears. They have a long, spiky tail that looks to be from a dinosaur. Their Latin name "serpentina" reflects its surprisingly long neck. Hatchlings often start out black to chocolate, and have long, thin tails. The tail acts like a third leg of a tripod, allowing the turtle to stand on its hind legs underwater to reach the surface to breathe. 

Similar Species: There are really no similar species in Virginia, though all turtles are often misconstrued as "Snapping Turtles". Also, many people misidentify this species with the Alligator Snapping Turtle, which is native to states farther south such as Florida, Georgia, Texas, and Arkansas.  

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​Maps and External Sources

Known and predicted range

***iNaturalist maps show iNat reports of each species. Though maps are quite accurate, some reports could be misidentified, so be cautious of any outlying records.***

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iNat Observations