Frogs (Order Anura)
Welcome to our Frog Guide for Virginia! There are 28 native frog species in the commonwealth; and yes, toads are a family within frogs.
Frequency Rating: Ratings are based on how common each species is across their range within Virginia. Some common species may be incredibly abundant within their small range, while some may be common in most of their range but rare in a small portion of their range. Some rarer species may be abundant in pockets of their range, but are overall rare.
Common = C Uncommon = U Rare = R Incredibly Rare = I
Frequency Rating: Ratings are based on how common each species is across their range within Virginia. Some common species may be incredibly abundant within their small range, while some may be common in most of their range but rare in a small portion of their range. Some rarer species may be abundant in pockets of their range, but are overall rare.
Common = C Uncommon = U Rare = R Incredibly Rare = I
True Toads (Bufonidae)
American Toad (Anaxyrus americanus) C
Southern Toad (Anaxyrus terrestris) C
Fowler's Toad (Anaxyrus fowleri) C
Oak Toad (Anaxyrus quercicus) R
© Ty Smith
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Treefrogs and Allies (Hylidae)
Northern Cricket Frog (Acris crepitans) C
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Southern Cricket Frog (Acris gryllus) U
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Spring Peeper (Pseudacris crucifer) C
© Ty Smith
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Mountain Chorus Frog (Pseudacris brachyphona) R
© Josh Ward
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Upland Chorus Frog (Pseudacris feriarum) C
© Ty Smith
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New Jersey Chorus Frog (Pseudacris kalmi) U
© Ty Smith
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Southern Chorus Frog (Pseudacris nigrita) R
© Ty Smith
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Brimley's Chorus Frog (Pseudacris brimleyi) R
© Ty Smith
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Little Grass Frog (Pseudacris ocularis) U
© Ty Smith
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"Gray Treefrog Complex" Gray Treefrog (Hyla versicolor) & Cope's Gray Treefrog (Hyla chrysoscelis) C
© Ty Smith
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Barking Treefrog (Hyla gratiosa) R
© Ty Smith
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Green Treefrog (Hyla cinerea) C
© Ty Smith
Squirrel Treefrog (Hyla squirella) C
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Pine Woods Treefrog (Hyla femoralis) C
© Ty Smith
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Cuban Treefrog (Osteopilus septentrionalis) Exotic Transplant
True Frogs (Ranidae)
Carpenter Frog (Lithobates virgatipes) R
© Ty Smith
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American Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) C
© Ty Smith
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Green Frog (Lithobates clamitans) C
© Ty Smith
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Wood Frog (Lithobates sylvaticus) U
© Ty Smith
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Pickerel Frog (Lithobates palustris) C
© Ty Smith
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Southern Leopard Frog (Lithobates sphenocephalus) C
© Ty Smith
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Kauffeld's Leopard Frog (Lithobates kauffeldi) R
© Ty Smith
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Sheep Frogs (Microhylidae)
Eastern Narrowmouth (Gastrophryne carolinensis) U
© Ty Smith
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American Spadefoots (Scaphiopodidae)
Eastern Spadefoot (Scaphiopus holbrookii) R
© Ty Smith
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